Monday, October 15, 2007

Jesus' Teachings

Jesus’ parables, found in the New Testament, also called the Synoptic Gospels, embody much of Jesus’ teachings. A parable is a brief, concise story that illustrates a moral message using human actions to educate. Jesus preached frequently, and told parables to coax his listeners to pay attention and involve them in interpretation. An example of a very well known parable is found in Luke 15: 11-32, The Prodigal Son. This is the story of a man who has two sons. The younger son takes his inheritance while his father is alive and spends all of his inheritance with rebellious living. Finally, after working as a lowly swine herder, the younger son returns to his father and begs for mercy. His father greets him with open arms and forgives him without question. The father even arranges a celebration and uses the fatted calf to show his joy at his son’s return. The older brother is jealous and angry at his father’s easy forgiveness, and chastises him for his favoritism. His father responds by saying that he is thankful that his eldest son remained by his side, but he cannot help but celebrate the homecoming of his youngest son because “thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found.” This parable can be interpreted many ways; one meaning however, is that you must forgive easily and quickly because no one is without sin.

Establishment of some traditions

These are some important Catholic traditions and when they were established.

431- Infant baptism renews the soul established

593- Sins need to be purged established by Pope Gregory I

600- All prayers must be directed towards Mary, dead saints, and angels

786- The cross and other images and relics now need to be worshiped

1000- Attending mass was now mandatory with punishment being mortal sin

1079- Priests must now be celibate as instituted by Pope Gregory VII

1090- Rosary invented by Peter the Hermit

1184- Inquisition begins

1190- The sale of indulgences begins

1215-Transubstantiation, proclaimed by Pope Innocent III

1545- Traditions became just as important as bible due to the Council of Trent

1854- Mary's conception proclaimed immaculate by Pope Pius IV

1870- Pope proclaimed infallible by Vatican council



Information from http://www.pro-gospel.org/01/ea-013.php

The Early Church


After Jesus' resurrection, Peter took it upon himself to travel the world to spread the teaching of Jesus. As Peter traveled he told people of the miracles Jesus performed, such as turning water into wine, and walking on water. Peter not only told people of what Jesus did, but of his unconditional love he had for everyone. Peter taught people how to live the word of Jesus and if they did this, they would have a life of eternity with God and Jesus by their side. At this time Jesus' followers were seen by the Romans as a rebellious cult, and dangerous. Because of this early Christians were forced to have secret, underground meetings to discuss and share the teachings of Jesus Christ, those first meetings became the first church.

7 Sacraments


There exist seven catholic sacraments. “Sacraments are outward signs of inward grace, instituted by Christ for our sanctification” according to http://www.gotquestions.org/seven-Catholic-sacraments.html. The seven sacraments go as follows:



Baptism- People are purified through the means of water
Penance- Individuals are freed of sins committed after Baptism
Eucharist- The celebration of bread and wine being turned into the body and blood of Christ as well as the celebration of mass.
Confirmation- Strengthens bond between one’s soul and God.
Matrimony- Unification of man and woman.
Holy Orders- Vows to lead other Catholics by bringing them the sacraments.
Anointing of the Sick- Spiritual and physical strength during an illness





Information was taken from
http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/YU/ay0404.asp

In The Beginning

Throughout Jesus' life his identity as God's son was challenged because of his kindness to outcasts in society. Because of his overwhelmingly kind nature, he acquired many followers, twelve of them being his disciples. These twelve disciples for the most part stayed by his side to the cross. The night before his crucifixion they broke bread and shared wine, thus creating the Holy Communion. After Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection, the disciples, mainly Peter, took it upon themselves to spread the word of Christ.

Information from: Bible Study at Christ Presbyterian Church
http://jesusteaching.swami-center.org/

The Twelve Disciples


The twelve disciples were Jesus’ closest followers. They were commissioned by Christ himself to spread his word and the miracle of his resurrection. The twelve men were:
Simon (called Peter) - Simon - Judas Iscariot - Andrew - James - John - Philip
Bartholomew - Thomas - Matthew - James - Thaddaeus

Information from: http://www.gotquestions.org/twelve-apostles-disciples-12.html